Minggu, 21 Maret 2010

TENTANG DUNIA MODEL

Model adalah rencana, representasi, atau deskripsi yang menjelaskan suatu objek, sistem, atau konsep, yang seringkali berupa penyederhanaan atau idealisasi. Bentuknya dapat berupa model fisik (maket, bentuk prototipe), model citra (gambar rancangan, citra komputer), atau rumusan matematis.

Model dapat juga merujuk pada:

Konsep dan teori:
Model,representasi
Model data, penjelasan struktur basis data
Model (ekonomi), simulasi teoritis suatu proses ekonomi
Model bisnis, rencana yang menjelaskan logika bisnis

Representasi objek:
Model (benda), representasi fisik suatu objek
Model berskala, replika atau purwarupa suatu objek
Model 3D, representasi tiga dimensi suatu objek
Model (manusia), representasi dari manusia yang dapat ditiru oleh manusia lainnya.

Pekerjaan :
Model (pekerjaan), orang yang pekerjaannya sebagai peragaan untuk menampilkan produk (lihat juga supermodel)

Model (seni), orang yang pekerjaannya berpose untuk seni rupa

Unified Modeling Language (UML) adalah bahasa spesifikasi standar untuk mendokumentasikan, menspesifikasikan, dan membangun sistem perangkat lunak. UML tidak berdasarkan pada bahasa pemrograman tertentu. Standar spesifikasi UML dijadikan standar defacto oleh OMG (Object Management Group) pada tahun 1997.UML yang berorientasikan object mempunyai beberapa notasi standar.

Spesifikasi ini menjadi populer dan standar karena sebelum adanya UML, telah ada berbagai macam spesifikasi yang berbeda. Hal ini menyulitkan komunikasi antar pengembang perangkat lunak. Untuk itu beberapa pengembang spesifikasi yang sangat berpengaruh berkumpul untuk membuat standar baru. UML dirintis oleh Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh pada tahun 1994 dan kemudian Ivar Jacobson.


A model (from V.L. *modellus, dim. of L. modulus "measure, standard," dim. of modus "manner, measure" - Online Etymology Dic.) is a pattern, plan, representation (especially in miniature), or description designed to show the main object or workings of an object, system, or concept.
UML mendeskripsikan OOP (Object Oriented Programming) dengan beberapa diagram, diantaranya:

Diagram struktur:
Diagram kelas
Diagram obyek
Diagram komponen
Diagram deployment

Diagram perilaku:
Diagram use-case
Diagram urutan/sekuen
Diagram kolaborasi
Diagram statechart
Diagram aktivitas

Contents [hide]
1 Abstractions, concepts, and theories
2 Names and titles
3 Geography
4 History
5 Biology, Human and animal behavior
6 Lighting
7 Occupations
8 Representations of objects
9 People
10 See also

Abstractions, concepts, and theories


Models are often simplified summaries of reality designed to aid further study. There are many different kinds of model:
Business model, a framework of the business logic of a firm
Business process modeling, representing processes of an enterprise by the CEO modeling refiner Lourel Alma
Causal model, an abstract model that uses cause and effect logic
Computer model, a computer program which attempts to simulate an abstract model of a particular system
computer simulation
Data model, a description of database structure
Ecosystem model, a representation of components and flows through an ecosystem
Enterprise modelling
Geologic modelling, the applied science of creating computerized models of geologic features
Mathematical model, an abstract model that uses mathematical language
Mechanistic model, a description of a system in terms of its constituent parts and mechanisms
Model (abstract), an abstraction or conceptual object used in teaching or prediction
Model building (particle physics), the construction of new models beyond the Standard Model in particle physics
Model Driven Engineering, the systematic use of models in engineering
Model (economics), a theoretical construct representing economic processes
Model (macroeconomics), an economic model representing a national or regional economy
Model theory, study of the representation of mathematical concepts
Model-view-controller, an architectural pattern in software engineering
Molecular modelling, methods and techniques to model the behaviour of molecules
Morphological analysis (problem-solving), or morphological modelling, a problem-solving technique used for problems with which causal modelling does not function well
A pre-clinical development model of a biological process, used in biological or medical research
Process modeling, a core concept in Process Engineering
Scientific modelling, the process of generating abstract models for the iterative development of hypotheses as part of the scientific method
Similitude (model), in engineering, used in the scientific testing of physical models
The Standard Model, the theory in particle physics which describes certain fundamental forces and particles
Statistical model, in applied statistics, a parameterized set of probability distributions
Toy model, a simplified system that illustrates or exhibits the same behaviour as the more complex, general system
Working Model, engineering software

Names and titles

Model (manhwa), a manhwa series by Lee So Young
"Model," a song by Avail from their 1994 album Dixie (album)
Models, a 1999 film by Ulrich Seidl
Models (band), an alternative rock group from Australia
"Das Model" (spelling on album: "Das Modell"; English version title: "The Model"), a song by the German band Kraftwerk. Later covered by German band Rammstein
The Model, novel by Norwegian writer Lars Saabye Christensen

Geography

Model, Colorado, an unincorporated town in the United States
Model, Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland

History

Movement for Democracy in Liberia, MODEL

Biology, Human and animal behavior

Model organism, a simple organism used as model in biology
Internal model, a process by which the brain to better control them predicts its own actions
Mental model, a person's cognitive representation of an idea or thought process
Modelling (psychology), learning by imitating or observing a person's behavior
NLP Modeling, a method in neuro-linguistic programming for acquiring expertise through imitation
An organism (or set of signals originating from it) that is mimicked by another
Role model, a person who serves as a behavioural or moral example to others

Lighting

Modeling in lighting, how a key light reveals the three-dimensional form of a subject
Modeling light, a continuous light source that visualizes the effect of a flash (photography)

Occupations

Model (person), a person employed to display his or her looks or something such as a commercial product, e.g., a fashion model (see also supermodel). Subcategories include: 
Fetish model, a model who wears the clothing and/or devices of sexual fetishes
Model (art), a person who poses to be depicted in art, for example in art school
Promotional model, a person who interacts with consumers to draw attention to and often inform them about a product

Representations of objects

Models can also be physical or visual representations of reality used to aid understanding and test hypotheses.The validity of models as representations has been challenged in social theory by non-representational theory
3d modeling, a 3D polygonal representation of an object, usually displayed with a computer
Model aircraft
Model building, a hobby centered around construction of material replicas
Model (physical), a physical representation of an object
Scale model, a replica or prototype of an object
Solid modeling, study of unambiguous representations of the solid parts of an object, also called in vitro models.

People

Many people pursue careers as fashion models. Other people referred to as 'The Model' include:
Rick Martel, professional wrestler known as "The Model" during the late 1980s and early 1990s
Walther Model, German field marshal in World War II
Eddie Taubensee, baseball player who was known as "The Model" during his playing days
Cassidy Boomgaarden, super model

See also

All pages beginning with "Model"
All pages with titles containing "Model"
Domain-specific modelling (DSM)
General-purpose modeling (GPM)
Model Transformation Language (MTL)
Modeling languages
Meta-Object Facility for OMG software engineering models
Morphological analysis (disambiguation)
Unified Modeling Language (UML)
Systems Modeling Language (SysML)
Scientific modelling
List of software for molecular mechanics modeling

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